Physics
1
Physical World & Measurement
- Physical World and Physics laws
- Units and Measurements — SI units, dimensional analysis
- Errors in measurement — absolute, relative, percentage error
- Significant figures and rounding off
2
Kinematics
- Motion in a straight line — displacement, velocity, acceleration
- Equations of uniformly accelerated motion
- Motion in a plane — projectile motion, circular motion
- Relative velocity
3
Laws of Motion
- Newton's First, Second and Third Laws of Motion
- Impulse and momentum, conservation of momentum
- Friction — static, kinetic, rolling friction
- Dynamics of circular motion
4
Work, Energy and Power
- Work done by constant and variable force
- Kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem
- Conservation of mechanical energy
- Power, elastic and inelastic collisions
5
Gravitation
- Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- Universal law of gravitation, gravitational constant G
- Acceleration due to gravity, variation with altitude/depth
- Orbital velocity, escape velocity, geostationary satellites
6
Thermodynamics
- Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
- First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
- Isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric, isobaric processes
- Heat engine, refrigerator, Carnot cycle and efficiency
7
Electrostatics & Current Electricity
- Coulomb's law, electric field, electric potential, capacitors
- Gauss's law and its applications
- Ohm's law, resistivity, Kirchhoff's laws
- Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, meter bridge
8
Optics & Modern Physics
- Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection
- Lenses, mirrors, optical instruments — microscope, telescope
- Wave optics — interference, diffraction, polarization
- Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, atomic spectra
- Radioactivity, nuclear fission and fusion
- Semiconductor devices — p-n junction, diode, transistor
Chemistry
1
Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure
- Mole concept, stoichiometry, limiting reagent
- Structure of atom — Bohr model, quantum numbers, orbitals
- Periodic table — periodicity in properties
- Chemical bonding — ionic, covalent, VSEPR, hybridisation
2
Thermodynamics & Equilibrium
- Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity
- Hess's law, bond enthalpy
- Chemical equilibrium — Le Chatelier's principle, Kp, Kc
- Ionic equilibrium — acids, bases, pH, buffers, solubility product
3
Electrochemistry & Chemical Kinetics
- Redox reactions, electrochemical cells, EMF
- Faraday's laws of electrolysis
- Rate of reaction, rate law, order of reaction
- Arrhenius equation, activation energy, catalysis
4
p-Block, d-Block & f-Block Elements
- Group 13-18 elements — properties and compounds
- Transition elements — properties, oxidation states, colour
- Coordination compounds — Werner's theory, IUPAC naming, isomerism
- Lanthanides and actinides
5
Organic Chemistry
- IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, reaction mechanisms
- Hydrocarbons — alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds
- Haloalkanes, haloarenes, alcohols, phenols, ethers
- Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and derivatives
- Amines, diazonium salts, biomolecules
- Polymers and chemistry in everyday life
Botany
1
Diversity in Living World
- The Living World — characteristics, classification, taxonomy
- Biological Classification — Five kingdom classification
- Plant Kingdom — Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
2
Plant Structure & Function
- Morphology of Flowering Plants — root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed
- Anatomy of Flowering Plants — meristematic and permanent tissues
- Cell — cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles
- Cell Cycle — mitosis and meiosis in detail
3
Plant Physiology
- Transport in Plants — osmosis, plasmolysis, ascent of sap
- Mineral Nutrition — essential elements, deficiency symptoms
- Photosynthesis — light and dark reactions, C3 and C4 pathways
- Respiration — glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation
- Plant Growth and Development — auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins
4
Reproduction & Genetics
- Reproduction in Organisms — asexual and sexual reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants — pollination, double fertilization
- Principles of Inheritance — Mendel's laws, chromosomal theory
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance — DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation
- Evolution — Darwin's theory, natural selection, speciation
5
Ecology & Environment
- Ecosystem — structure, energy flow, nutrient cycling
- Biodiversity and Conservation — hotspots, IUCN categories, in-situ and ex-situ
- Environmental Issues — air, water, soil pollution, global warming, ozone depletion
- Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Microbes in Human Welfare
Zoology
1
Animal Kingdom & Structure
- Animal Kingdom — classification, characteristics of phyla
- Structural Organisation in Animals — earthworm, cockroach, frog
- Biomolecules — enzymes, proteins, lipids, vitamins, hormones
2
Human Physiology
- Digestion and Absorption — digestive system, enzymes, disorders
- Breathing and Exchange of Gases — respiratory organs, transport of O₂ and CO₂
- Body Fluids and Circulation — blood, heart, cardiac cycle, ECG, disorders
- Excretory Products and Elimination — kidney, nephron, urine formation
- Locomotion and Movement — muscles, joints, skeletal system, disorders
- Neural Control and Coordination — nervous system, brain, spinal cord, sense organs
- Chemical Coordination — endocrine glands, hormones and disorders
3
Reproduction & Health
- Human Reproduction — male and female reproductive system
- Gametogenesis — spermatogenesis, oogenesis
- Menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation, embryo development
- Reproductive Health — birth control, STDs, infertility
4
Health, Disease & Biotechnology
- Human Health and Disease — immunity, vaccines, AIDS, cancer, drugs
- Biotechnology — principles, recombinant DNA technology, PCR, gel electrophoresis
- Biotechnology Applications — GM crops, gene therapy, ELISA, molecular diagnosis
📌 Official Source: Syllabus is as per NTA NEET 2026 official notification. Always verify at nta.ac.in. Topics from both Class XI and Class XII NCERT textbooks are covered.